By RYAN SKAITH
With temperatures dipping and the wind picking up, pet owners are reminded to take care proper care of their four-legged family members during the colder months.
Senior Animal Care Specialist at the St. Joseph Animal Shelter, Aubrey Silvey, says one of the main things to remember is, “if it’s too cold for you, its probably too chilly for your pet too.”
She says to keep in mind that all pets are different and may require different care in the winter, depending on age, breed and overall health. “The best thing you can do is consult your veterinarian if you aren’t sure how long your pet should be outside when it’s cold.”
According to Silvey, most dogs generally are comfortable if the temperature is 45 degrees or over but she adds, “anything under that and they’re going to start feeling a little more uncomfortable, so that’s something to keep in mind.”
The type of breed is a factor in the overall winter health of dogs especially. Silvery says, “Thick-coated dogs and double-coated dogs are more apt to be in that type of weather. They are kind of designed for that.”
Silvey stresses that small dogs, puppies, and older dogs are more susceptible to colder temperatures. “You really need to be aware of the type of pet you have.”
She says cats are more resourcfeul, though. “If cats have a good shelter for the winter they do pretty well.” But still, kittens, older cats, and felines with any type of illness may not tolerate the cold as well.
Silvey emphasizes that if you have a dog that needs to be kept outside, to provide adequate shelter and dry bedding. “If it’s going to be under 32 degrees outside, and if at all possible, you need to bring them and know the signs of hypothermia.”
Some of the signs of hypothermia are shivering, lethargy, weakness, stiffness, and pale gums.
“Sometimes if an animal has hypothermia they can appear confused or clumsy and have increased urination. Those are early signs of hypothermia,” Silvey says.
She adds that if your pet has been outside in the cold for fifteen minutes or longer, you need to take the appropriate steps to warm them up, and if in doubt, contact a veterinarian.